Mandible Fracture
Expert surgical management of mandible fractures, restoring jaw alignment, function, and facial balance with precision and care.
Expert surgical management of mandible fractures, restoring jaw alignment, function, and facial balance with precision and care.
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A mandible fracture, commonly known as a jaw fracture, is a break in the lower jawbone that can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the mouth or chewing. At Pratap Hospital in Vijayawada, our experienced maxillofacial surgeons provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for all types of mandibular fractures, ensuring proper jaw alignment, function, and facial balance through modern surgical techniques.
Mandible fractures can occur from accidents, sports injuries, or assaults. Because the mandible plays a vital role in speaking, chewing, and facial movement, prompt and accurate treatment is essential for complete recovery and to prevent long-term complications.
The treatment plan depends on the severity and location of the fracture—common areas include the condyle, angle, body, symphysis, and parasymphysis. Diagnosis is confirmed using X-rays or CT scans. Minor, non-displaced fractures may be managed conservatively with maxillomandibular fixation (MMF), while displaced or complex fractures require surgical intervention.
During surgery, performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon repositions the fractured bone segments and stabilizes them using titanium plates and screws (open reduction and internal fixation – ORIF). Incisions are usually made inside the mouth to avoid visible scarring. For multiple fractures or severe displacements, external incisions may be made along natural skin creases for access.
After fixation, the jaw is immobilized temporarily to allow healing, and patients are placed on a soft or liquid diet during the recovery period. Postoperative care and physiotherapy help restore normal jaw movement and function.
Mild swelling, temporary numbness, stiffness, or pain in the jaw are common after surgery. These symptoms gradually subside with medication and physiotherapy.
Although rare, potential risks include infection, nerve injury causing temporary numbness, delayed bone healing, or slight jaw stiffness. With proper surgical care and follow-up, these risks are minimal.
Recovery generally takes 4–6 weeks. Patients are advised to maintain a soft diet and avoid strenuous jaw movements during this period. Regular follow-up ensures correct bone healing and functional restoration. Physiotherapy may be recommended to improve mouth opening after fixation removal.
Is surgery always required for a jaw fracture?
Not always. Simple, non-displaced fractures can heal with conservative treatment and jaw immobilization. Surgery is needed for displaced, multiple, or unstable fractures to restore normal function.
Will there be visible scars after surgery?
No. Most incisions are made inside the mouth, leaving no visible scars. In rare cases requiring external access, incisions are placed along natural creases to minimize marks.
How long will it take to recover normal jaw function?
Most patients regain normal function within 4–6 weeks, depending on the extent of the fracture and adherence to postoperative instructions.
Will I need to have the plates or screws removed later?
In most cases, titanium plates and screws are biocompatible and remain permanently. Removal is only done if they cause irritation or in growing children.
What is the cost of mandible fracture surgery in Vijayawada?
The cost typically ranges from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 depending on fracture location, number of fixation sites, and hospital stay duration.
Schedule your appointment with Pratap Hospital today.
A trusted center for advanced plastic, cosmetic and reconstructive surgery delivering safe, ethical and natural-looking results.