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A maxillary fracture refers to a break or injury in the upper jaw (maxilla), which supports the midface, nasal cavity, and upper teeth. Such fractures can result from road traffic accidents, sports injuries, or physical trauma. At Pratap Hospital in Vijayawada, our team of expert maxillofacial surgeons specializes in diagnosing and treating maxillary fractures using advanced surgical and reconstructive techniques to restore facial function and aesthetics.
Maxillary fractures can range from simple cracks to complex Le Fort fractures involving multiple facial bones. Proper and timely treatment ensures correct alignment of the bones, normal breathing, speaking, chewing, and prevention of long-term deformities.
Treatment begins with a detailed clinical and radiographic assessment (CT scan or X-rays) to determine the extent of the fracture. Minor fractures may be treated with conservative methods such as soft diet and observation, while displaced or complex fractures often require open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
During ORIF, incisions are made inside the mouth or along natural skin creases to access the fracture. Titanium plates and screws are used to realign and stabilize the bones. In severe or multiple fractures (such as Le Fort I, II, or III), reconstruction of the midfacial framework is performed to restore both appearance and function.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks after surgery with proper care and follow-up.
Mild swelling, bruising, or temporary numbness around the cheeks and upper lip may occur after surgery. These typically resolve within a few days to weeks with proper medication and care.
Although rare, risks may include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, sinus complications, or improper bone healing. Experienced surgeons and postoperative care significantly minimize these complications.
Recovery time typically ranges between 4–6 weeks. Patients are advised to follow a soft diet and avoid strenuous activities during this period. Regular follow-up visits ensure that bone healing and facial alignment progress properly. Most patients can return to normal routines within a month.
Is surgery always necessary for a maxillary fracture?
Not always. Minor, non-displaced fractures may heal naturally with conservative management. Surgery is recommended for displaced or complex fractures to restore proper structure and function.
Will there be visible scars after maxillary fracture surgery?
Most incisions are made inside the mouth or hidden in natural skin creases, making scars nearly invisible after healing.
How long does recovery take?
Most patients recover within 4–6 weeks. Full facial strength and sensation typically return within a few months.
Can maxillary fractures affect vision?
In severe midfacial fractures involving the orbital floor, vision can be temporarily affected. Surgical correction helps restore normal eye alignment and function.
What is the cost of maxillary fracture treatment in Vijayawada?
The cost generally ranges from Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 depending on the complexity, type of fracture, and surgical technique used.
Schedule your appointment with Pratap Hospital today.
A trusted center for advanced plastic, cosmetic and reconstructive surgery delivering safe, ethical and natural-looking results.